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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | signalitlem | om signalitle |
| 2SG: | signalitlet | ot signalitle |
| 3SG: | signalitla | ok/ogeʃ signalitle |
| 1PL: | signalitlena | ona/ogəna signalitle |
| 2PL: | signalitleda | oda/ogəda signalitle |
| 3PL: | signalitlat | ogət signalitle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | signalitləʃəm | ʃəm signalitle |
| 2SG: | signalitləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ signalitle |
| 3SG: | signalitləʃ | əʃ signalitle |
| 1PL: | signalitləʃna | əʃna signalitle |
| 2PL: | signalitləʃda | əʃda signalitle |
| 3PL: | signalitləʃt | əʃt signalitle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | signalitlenam | signalitlen oməl |
| 2SG: | signalitlenat | signalitlen otəl |
| 3SG: | signalitlen | signalitlen ogəl |
| 1PL: | signalitlenːa | signalitlen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | signalitlenda | signalitlen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | signalitlenət | signalitlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | signalitlem əʎe | om signalitle əʎe |
| 2SG: | signalitlet əʎe | ot signalitle əʎe |
| 3SG: | signalitla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ signalitle əʎe |
| 1PL: | signalitlena əʎe | ona/ogəna signalitle əʎe |
| 2PL: | signalitleda əʎe | oda/ogəda signalitle əʎe |
| 3PL: | signalitlat əʎe | ogət signalitle əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | signalitlem ulmaʃ | om signalitle ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | signalitlet ulmaʃ | ot signalitle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | signalitla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ signalitle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | signalitlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna signalitle ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | signalitleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda signalitle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | signalitlat ulmaʃ | ogət signalitle ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | signalitlenam əʎe | signalitlen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | signalitlenat əʎe | signalitlen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | signalitlen əʎe | signalitlen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | signalitlenːa əʎe | signalitlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | signalitlenda əʎe | signalitlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | signalitlen əʎe | signalitlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | signalitlenam ulmaʃ | signalitlen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | signalitlenat ulmaʃ | signalitlen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | signalitlen ulmaʃ | signalitlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | signalitlenːa ulmaʃ | signalitlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | signalitlenda ulmaʃ | signalitlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | signalitlen ulmaʃ | signalitlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | signalitle | it signalitle |
| 3SG: | signalitləʒe | ənʒe signalitle |
| 1PL: | (signalitlena) | (ona/ogəna signalitle) |
| 2PL: | signalitləza | ida signalitle |
| 3PL: | signalitləʃt | ənəʃt signalitle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | signalitlənem | ənem signalitle |
| 2SG: | signalitlənet | ənet signalitle |
| 3SG: | signalitləneʒe | əneʒ signalitle |
| 1PL: | signalitlənena | ənena signalitle |
| 2PL: | signalitləneda | əneda signalitle |
| 3PL: | signalitləneʃt | əneʃt signalitle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | signalitlənem əʎe | ənem signalitle əʎe |
| 2SG: | signalitlənena əʎe | ənet signalitle əʎe |
| 3SG: | signalitləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ signalitle əʎe |
| 1PL: | signalitlənena əʎe | ənena signalitle əʎe |
| 2PL: | signalitləneda əʎe | əneda signalitle əʎe |
| 3PL: | signalitləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt signalitle əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | signalitlənet ulmaʃ | ənet signalitle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | signalitləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ signalitle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | signalitləneda ulmaʃ | əneda signalitle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | signalitləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt signalitle ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | signalitlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | signalitləman |
| Active participle: | signalitləʃe |
| Passive participle: | signalitləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | signalitləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | signalitlədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | signalitlen |
| Negative gerund: | signalitləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | signalitləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | signalitləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | signalitləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | signalitləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | signalitlədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||